Jan 15, 2024 10:29 PM EST By Joy Liwanag, UniversityHerald Reporter

In a move to "prevent abuse" and safeguard the quality of the UK's higher education sector, the government announced a review of the two-year visa option for international graduates. The Migration Advisory Committee is set to conduct the review into late 2024, with concerns arising that the review might lead to the end of the graduate route amid pressure on migration figures.

Stakeholder Concerns and Calls for Confirmation

Various stakeholders within the UK's education sector have expressed concerns about the potential discontinuation of the graduate route. Industry leaders, including London Higher's CEO Diana Beech and UKCISA, have emphasized the importance of maintaining the graduate visa route. This sentiment is echoed by Ian Crichton, CEO of Study Group, who highlights the critical role post-study work plays for international graduates in enhancing their careers and cementing their experience.

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Parliamentary Inquiry and Uncertain Reassurances

In a parliamentary session on January 10, Liberal Democrat MP Richard Foord urged the government to confirm the continuation of the graduate immigration route, especially for international research students pursuing PhDs. However, the response from the minister for Science, Research, and Innovation, Andrew Griffith, did not provide a definitive confirmation, raising concerns among stakeholders.

Despite earlier assurances in the House of Lords from Lord Sharpe of Epsom that there were no plans to affect the student graduate route, the subsequent announcement of the review has left many questioning the government's stance. The government's commitment to attracting the "best and brightest" is acknowledged, but the lack of a clear affirmation has left the sector seeking stability and certainty.

Importance of Post-Study Work Opportunities

Stakeholders argue that the post-study work opportunity is crucial for international graduates, offering them a chance to enhance their understanding and experience while mitigating the costs of study. While acknowledging the need to prevent abuse of the system, industry leaders emphasize the broader impact on family investment decisions and the overall appeal of UK education to a global audience.

Universities UK Advocacy and Global Competitiveness

Chief executive of Universities UK, Vivienne Stern MBE, underscores the importance of the graduate route in the UK's international education strategy. She points out that the Migration Advisory Committee itself recognized the route's success. However, concerns have been raised about the potential incentivization of short master's degrees, shifting the focus from the value of the qualification.

Stability and Certainty: A Call from the Sector

Director of UUKi, Jamie Arrowsmith, expresses the sector's concern over revisiting an issue believed to be settled in 2023. The need for stability and certainty is emphasized, with prospective international students seeking assurance that the graduate route will remain in place. The UK's reputation as a destination for international students and its competitiveness in the global market are at stake.

Impact on Emerging Economies and Soft Power

Sanam Arora, founding chair of the National Indian Students and Alumni Union, highlights the importance of post-study work for Indian students, providing them with opportunities to pay back loans and gain international work experience. Jo Johnson, former universities minister, emphasizes the potential risks of axing the graduate route, impacting universities financially, reducing soft power, and affecting an export sector contributing over £41 billion annually to the UK's economy.

Review Focus and Recommendations

As the government undertakes the review, stakeholders emphasize the need for a narrow focus on abuses rather than questioning the policy itself. Recommendations include using the review to adopt sensible measures that institutions might hesitate to implement independently. Balancing the prevention of abuse with maintaining the attractiveness of the graduate route is crucial for the success and sustainability of the UK's higher education sector.

The ongoing government review of the graduate route has triggered concerns within the UK's education sector. The need for a clear confirmation of the route's continuation is echoed by industry leaders, highlighting its significance for international students and the broader competitiveness of UK higher education globally. As the review progresses, striking a balance between preventing abuses and supporting the sector's growth remains a key challenge for policymakers.

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