Thursday, May 16 2024 | Updated at 12:19 PM EDT

Stay Connected With Us F T R

Dec 13, 2016 08:54 AM EST

In 1863, a Russian writer named Nikolai Chernyshevsky wrote a novel called "What Is to Be Done? Some Stories about the New People." The novel was mocked by the Russian intellectuals of that day when it was published. However, it had a different effect on young people and for this matter, the book became one of the most destructive book in history.

Compared to the Fyodor Dostoevsky, Cherynshevsky was no literary genius. Yet, he was able to stir the hearts of the people who read his utopian novel, What Is To Be Done.

The story presents the story of a young woman about to be married off to an older man but was rescued by a young socialist doctor. They lived together with a set of rules that ensure each of their privacy and independence. However, the woman fell in love with another man and in order to give way to their relationship, the young doctor faked his death and went to America.

At first sight, the novel looked like another ordinary novel with a good amount of romance, tragedy, joy, and other elements. However, this novel also sparked two destructive ideologies in modern history.

The book introduced the idea of the phalanstery, a communal where people are free to hold property in common and share profits to any business the communal has. If this sparked something familiar in your mind, then you are right. Before Lenin started the communist revolution, he confessed that he read Cherynshevsky's book five times and it stoked the fire in his heart.

Another philosophy that Cherynshevsky introduced in that book was rational egoism, the belief that "rational action maximizes self-interest." This was the same philosophy Alan Greenspan used when he deregulated the financial industry believing that these market players will self-regulate when they pursue their self-interest. But history tells us how wrong Greenspan was.

Cherynshevsky might not have expected how his novel, scoffed by the intellectuals, would have greatly influenced two destructive instances in history. And once again it has been proven that the pen is mightier than the sword.

See Now: Covert Team Inside Newsweek Revealed as Key Players in False Human Trafficking Lawsuit

Follows Most Destructive Book Of The 20th Century, Nikolai Chernyshevsky, rational egoism
© 2024 University Herald, All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission.

Must Read

Common Challenges for College Students: How to Overcome Them

Oct 17, 2022 PM EDTFor most people, college is a phenomenal experience. However, while higher education offers benefits, it can also come with a number of challenges to ...

Top 5 Best Resources for Math Students

Oct 17, 2022 AM EDTMath is a subject that needs to be tackled differently than any other class, so you'll need the right tools and resources to master it. So here are 5 ...

Why Taking a DNA Test is Vital Before Starting a Family

Oct 12, 2022 PM EDTIf you're considering starting a family, this is an exciting time! There are no doubt a million things running through your head right now, from ...

By Enabling The Use Of Second-Hand Technology, Alloallo Scutter It's Growth While Being Economically And Environmentally Friendly.

Oct 11, 2022 PM EDTBrands are being forced to prioritise customer lifetime value and foster brand loyalty as return on advertising investment plummets. Several brands, ...