A health education program designed to delay sexual behavior and promote healthy dating relationships, can significantly reduce dating violence behaviors among youth of color, according to a recent study by the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.
Ten percent of high school youth are victims of physical dating violence and other studies suggest that more than 20 percent are victims of emotional dating violence, according to the Centers for Disease Control and prevention. Previous studies have shown that adolescent dating violence begins in middle school and that students of color are disproportionately affected by this form of violence.
The program includes both classroom and computer-based activities and is geared toward middle school students. The lessons include identifying the characteristics of healthy and unhealthy relationships, skills training for evaluating relationships, strategies for reducing peer pressure, obtaining social support, setting personal limits and respecting others' limits.
"In the study, we found a significant decrease in physical dating violence victimization, emotional dating violence victimization and emotional dating violence perpetration by the time students reached ninth grade," Melissa Peskin, lead author of the study and an assistant professor of health promotion and behavioral sciences, said in a statement.
For the study, researchers examined 766 students in 10 middle schools in a large, urban school district in southeast Texas. Forty-four percent of the students were African American and 42 percent were Hispanic.
Investigators looked at four areas of dating violence: physical victimization, emotional victimization, physical perpetration and emotional perpetration.
While there was no change in physical dating violence perpetration, Peskin said this may be because IYG did not contain as much content related to managing emotions and coping. A new version of the program that includes information and skills training on these topics is currently being tested in schools.
"The foundation of looking at adolescent sexual health is helping young people understand what healthy relationships look like," Peskin said. "Unfortunately, most schools do not implement evidence-based dating violence curricula."
IYG is already being widely disseminated for teen pregnancy prevention, "so it's another bonus that the program reduces dating violence as well," Peskin added.
The findings were recently published in the American Journal of Public Health.
